- What it treats
- Inguinal, umbilical, incisional and recurrent hernias
- Approach
- Laparoscopic mesh repair (TEP/TAPP), tailored to the defect
- Recovery
- Walking the same day; routine within days to weeks, case depending
- Where
- Apollo Hospitals, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru
Why hernias don't heal on their own
A hernia is not a growth — it is a gap in the abdominal muscle wall through which tissue from inside pushes out. No belt, rest, medicine or exercise makes a muscle defect grow back together, and most hernias slowly enlarge over time. Surgical repair is the only definitive treatment.
When repair is advised
Most hernias are repaired as planned (elective) surgery to prevent complications. Planned repair avoids the emergency scenario altogether.
Modern repair
Through small keyhole incisions, the gap is closed and reinforced with a surgical mesh — a fine supportive layer that strengthens the wall (TEP/TAPP techniques, chosen to suit the hernia). Open repair is used where it suits the case better; the approach is tailored to the defect and to you.
Recurrent hernias — a special focus
Hernias that have come back after a previous repair are more complex, but with careful assessment — often including imaging — they can be repaired again, with the technique tailored to the previous surgery and the current defect. This is a particular focus of Dr. Victor's practice.
Frequently asked questions
Can a hernia heal without surgery?
No — a hernia is a gap in the muscle wall and cannot close by itself. Belts and rest do not repair it, and most hernias slowly enlarge over time.
Is hernia surgery done by keyhole?
Most repairs are performed laparoscopically with mesh reinforcement (TEP/TAPP), where suitable for the hernia. The approach is tailored after assessment.
My hernia came back after surgery — can it be fixed?
Yes. Recurrent hernias can be assessed, often with imaging, and repaired again with a technique tailored to the defect.
When is a hernia an emergency?
When it becomes suddenly painful, hard, irreducible, or comes with vomiting — seek immediate care.
This page provides general information and is not a substitute for a consultation. Treatment decisions are individual and made after a surgical evaluation.
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Dr. Alister Victor, Surgical Gastroenterologist & GI-HPB Surgical Oncologist — Apollo Hospitals, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru.
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